The Pre-Design Phase / Design Research
Architectural Styles
You may be somebody that knows exactly what style of home you want, or you may not know a colonial from a modern home, but the style will define the overall aesthetic and character of your home, perhaps more than anything.
Architectural style is an incredibly personal decision, and the best way to think about what kind of home you want to build is to explore what's out there. Drive around your area. Notice what houses or buildings you stop to admire. Search the internet for inspiration, or use an EcoHome project to "try on" some different designs for size. You'll find as you go through this process, you'll be drawn to certain things and you'll figure out what you want to build.
Until you get there, let's talk through a brief overview of some popular architectural styles to consider, just to get you up-to-speed:
Traditional
Colonial: Originating in the 1600s, Colonial-style homes are known for their symmetrical facades, multi-pane windows, and simple, rectangular shape. They often feature a central entrance and a steep, gabled roof.
Victorian:
Victorian homes, popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, showcase intricate detailing, steep roofs, and large, wraparound porches. They often have asymmetrical facades and may include turrets or towers.
Craftsman
Emphasizing natural materials and handcrafted details, Craftsman-style homes often feature low-pitched roofs, wide eaves, and large, covered porches. They're known for their sturdy, well-built appearance and cozy, inviting interiors.
Modern and Contemporary
Mid-Century Modern
Inspired by the post-WWII era, Mid-Century Modern homes are characterized by clean lines, flat or low-pitched roofs, and large windows. These homes often incorporate open floor plans and emphasize the connection between indoor and outdoor spaces.
Contemporary
Contemporary architecture is a broad term that refers to current and evolving styles. These homes often showcase minimalistic design elements, large expanses of glass, and a focus on sustainable materials and energy efficiency.
European
Mediterranean
Influenced by the architecture of Spain, Italy, and Greece, Mediterranean-style homes feature stucco exteriors, red tile roofs, and arched windows or doors. They often include courtyards or outdoor living spaces that emphasize the connection to the outdoors.
French Country
Inspired by the rural French countryside, French Country homes are known for their steep, hipped roofs, brick or stone exteriors, and arched doorways. These homes often have a warm, rustic charm and emphasize a connection to nature.
Tudor
Drawing from English architectural traditions, Tudor-style homes are characterized by steeply pitched roofs, decorative half-timbering, and tall, narrow windows. They often have a storybook-like appearance with a combination of brick, stone, and stucco exteriors.
Regional Styles
Ranch
Originating in the United States during the mid-20th century, Ranch-style homes are typically single-story dwellings with long, low-pitched roofs and simple, open floor plans. They often emphasize a connection to the outdoors and may include large windows or sliding glass doors.
Cape Cod
Inspired by New England architecture, Cape Cod-style homes feature steep roofs, dormer windows, and symmetrical facades. They often have shingle or clapboard siding and are designed to withstand harsh coastal weather.
When selecting an architectural style for your home, consider factors such as your personal taste, the context of the surrounding area, and the functionality of the design. You can also consult with an architect or designer who can help you explore various styles and create a home that reflects your unique vision.
Questions to answer
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Which architectural styles are you most drawn to and why? Consider the features, aesthetics, and overall character of each style.
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How do your preferred architectural styles align with your local climate, geography, and building regulations? Are there any potential challenges you may face in implementing these styles in your area?
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What elements from different architectural styles would you like to incorporate into your home to create a unique and personalized design?
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How do you envision the connection between indoor and outdoor spaces in your home? Which architectural styles best support this vision?
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Are there any specific materials, colors, or design details you want to include in your home that reflect your chosen architectural style?
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How do your preferred architectural styles fit within the context of your neighborhood or surrounding area? Will your chosen style complement or contrast with nearby homes and buildings?
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What functionality aspects are important for you in your home? Which architectural styles best accommodate these needs?